Ilocos Sur, Philippines

Discovering Ilocos Sur: What You Need to Know

Pack your bags and get ready to explore the captivating province of Ilocos Sur in the Philippines! This gem in the Ilocos Region is a treasure trove of history, culture, and mouth-watering cuisine. From the well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture of Vigan to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Ilocos Sur is a destination that will leave you in awe and craving for more.

As you stroll down the cobblestone streets of Calle Crisologo, you’ll be transported back in time, surrounded by ancestral homes and historic landmarks. But Ilocos Sur isn’t just about the past; it’s also a haven for food lovers. Get ready to indulge in the unique flavors of the region, from the famous Vigan Longganisa and Ilocos Empanada to the crispy Bagnet and the delightful Chichacorn.

So, what are you waiting for? Join us as we embark on an unforgettable journey through the enchanting province of Ilocos Sur, where history comes alive and every bite is an adventure. Stay tuned for more exciting stories, tips, and insights as we uncover the best of what this captivating destination has to offer.

Attractions & Tourist Spots

Welcome to the enchanting province of Ilocos Sur, a captivating destination in the Philippines that boasts a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural wonders, and well-preserved historical landmarks. In this blog post, we will explore some of the top tourist spots in Ilocos Sur that you should not miss on your visit.

1. Calle Crisologo – Located in Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Calle Crisologo is a well-preserved cobblestone street lined with ancestral homes and Spanish colonial architecture. Walking along this street will transport you back in time, offering a glimpse of the Philippines’ rich history.
2. Baluarte Resort and Mini Zoo – This popular attraction in Vigan is a private zoo owned by a former governor. It features various animals, including tigers, deer, and birds, as well as a butterfly garden and a picturesque landscape perfect for photo opportunities.
3. Bantay Church Bell Tower – This historic bell tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is located near the St. Augustine Parish Church in Bantay. The tower has been standing since the 16th century and has served as a watchtower during the Spanish colonial period.
4. Vigan Cathedral – Also known as St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral, this church in Vigan showcases a blend of Baroque, Chinese, and Ilocano architectural influences. Completed in 1800, it has been the center of Catholicism in the region.
5. Pinsal Falls – Located in Santa Maria, Pinsal Falls is the largest waterfall in the Ilocos Region. It is a popular spot for picnics and swimming, surrounded by lush greenery and natural beauty.
6. Bantay Bell Tower – Another historic bell tower in Ilocos Sur, the Bantay Bell Tower is located near the Bantay Church and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
7. Dancing Fountain at Plaza Salcedo – This mesmerizing attraction in Vigan features a colorful display of water and lights that dance to the rhythm of music. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to enjoy in the evenings.
8. Vigan Heritage Village – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Vigan Heritage Village showcases well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, ancestral homes, and cobblestone streets. It is a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
9. Crisologo Museum – This museum in Vigan is dedicated to the life and works of the late Congressman Floro S. Crisologo. It features memorabilia, antique furniture, and personal belongings that provide a glimpse into the life of this prominent political figure.

These are just a few of the many attractions that await you in Ilocos Sur. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, this captivating province in the Philippines has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the charm and beauty of Ilocos Sur!

Celebrated Festivals, Events, and Local Holidays

Ilocos Sur, a province in the Philippines, is not only known for its rich history and stunning architecture but also for its vibrant festivals and events that showcase the region’s culture and traditions. In this blog post, we will explore some of the most popular festivals and events in Ilocos Sur that you should not miss on your visit.

1. Sinait Garlic Festival – Celebrated from the 1st to the 3rd of May in Sinait, this festival highlights the importance of garlic in the region and showcases the talent, ingenuity, and hard work of Ilocano farmers.
2. Pinakbet Festival – Held in Sta. Maria, this festival celebrates the famous Ilocano dish “pinakbet” and features street dances, cooking competitions, and honors the farmer’s industry and housewives’ cooking skills.
3. Kannawidan Ylocos Festival – This annual festival commemorates the founding of Ilocos Sur every 2nd of February. It is a week-long celebration with various activities taking place in Vigan, the capital of the province.
4. Viva Vigan Festival – Held during the first week of May in Vigan, this event showcases the city’s well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and includes the Binatbatan street dancing, calesa parade, and religious rituals in honor of the city’s patron saint.
5. Longganisa Festival – Taking place during the third week of January in Vigan, this festival celebrates the city’s famous garlicky sausage, Vigan Longganisa. The event features a longganisa-themed parade and various activities that draw crowds of both locals and tourists.

These are just a few of the many festivals and events that you can experience in Ilocos Sur. These celebrations provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, traditions, and flavors of the region. So, don’t miss out on these exciting events when you visit the captivating province of Ilocos Sur!

Local Cuisines That You Need To Try

Ilocos Sur, a province in the Philippines, is a haven for food lovers with its unique and mouth-watering local cuisines. In this blog post, we will explore some of the most popular dishes and delicacies that you should not miss when visiting Ilocos Sur.

1. Vigan Longganisa – This famous breakfast sausage is heavily spiced and garlic-infused, giving your day a kickstart. Its intense flavor and garlicky aftertaste make it a well-loved dish in the region.
2. Ilocos Empanada – Originating in Batac, Ilocos Norte, this popular street food is a favorite snack in Ilocos Sur. The orange-hued pastry is filled with vegetables, meat, and egg, making it a delicious and satisfying treat.
3. Bagnet – A local version of lechon kawali, bagnet is a chunky, deep-fried pork belly that is crunchy on the outside and moist and tender on the inside. This delicacy is a must-try for meat lovers.
4. Pinakbet – A hearty vegetable stew made with local vegetables, shrimp paste, and sometimes meat, pinakbet is a flavorful and nutritious dish that showcases the region’s love for fresh produce.
5. Poqui poqui – This simple yet delicious eggplant dish is made with grilled eggplant, tomatoes, onions, and eggs. It is a popular side dish in Ilocos Sur and a great way to enjoy the region’s fresh vegetables.
6. Sinanglao – A favorite breakfast food for Ilocanos, sinanglao is made from a cow’s internal organs, including tenderloin, heart, and intestines, boiled and served with sukang Iloco (Ilocos vinegar).
7. Dinengdeng – A delicious and savory dish that combines fresh vegetables cooked with fried fish in a broth seasoned with fish paste. This simple yet tasty meal is best served with rice.
8. Chichacorn – A popular corn kernel snack from the region, chichacorn is a crunchy and addictive treat that you won’t be able to resist.

These are just a few of the many delicious dishes and delicacies that await you in Ilocos Sur. With its unique flavors and ingredients, the region’s cuisine is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds. So, don’t miss out on these amazing local cuisines when you visit the captivating province of Ilocos Sur!

Popular Adventure, Sports Activities, and More

Ilocos Sur, a province in the Philippines, offers not only a rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture but also a variety of adventure and sports activities for thrill-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts. In this blog post, we will explore some of the top adventure and sports activities that you should not miss when visiting Ilocos Sur.

1. Ilocos Sur Adventure Zone – Located at the foot of the jagged Banaoang mountain range, near the twin Quirino bridges, this adventure park offers a range of exciting activities such as a 400-meter-long zip line, kayaking, rappelling, rock climbing, and Zorb Balls. The zip line ride spans across the towns of Santa and Bantay, providing not only an adrenaline rush but also a magnificent view of Ilocos Sur’s natural gems.
2. Beach Activities – Ilocos Sur is home to several beautiful beaches, such as Mindoro Beach, where you can enjoy a variety of activities like swimming, sunbathing, and beach volleyball. Don’t miss the chance to relax and soak up the sun on these stunning shores.
3. Vigan River Cruise – Embark on a leisurely river cruise along the Mestizo River in Vigan, where you can enjoy the picturesque scenery and learn about the history and culture of the region.
4. Hiking and Biking – Explore the natural beauty of Ilocos Sur by hiking or biking through its lush landscapes and scenic trails. The region offers various trails suitable for different skill levels, allowing you to experience the great outdoors at your own pace.

These are just a few of the many adventure and sports activities that await you in Ilocos Sur. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, this captivating province in the Philippines has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the exciting world of adventure and sports in Ilocos Sur!

Where to Buy Local Handicrafts or Other Unique Products

Ilocos Sur, a province in the Philippines, is not only known for its rich history and stunning architecture but also for its vibrant local markets, shops, and malls where tourists can buy local handicrafts, art, or other unique products. In this blog post, we will explore some of the top places to shop for local products in Ilocos Sur.

1. Calle Crisologo – This iconic street in Vigan City is lined with shops and stores that sell traditional handicrafts and local products, making it a perfect place to find souvenirs and gifts.
2. Vigan Public Market – A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade crafts. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and taste the flavors of Ilocos Sur.
3. Santa Cruz Public Market – Another public market in Ilocos Sur, Santa Cruz Public Market offers a variety of local products, including fresh produce, handicrafts, and traditional Ilocano food.
4. Narvacan Farmers Market – Opened in 2022, this solar-powered market offers a variety of local products, including fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as handmade crafts and souvenirs.
5. Ilocos Sur Adventure Zone – In addition to thrilling adventure activities, this attraction also features a souvenir shop where you can find local handicrafts and products to take home.
6. Robinsons Place Ilocos – A shopping mall in Ilocos Sur that offers a variety of shops and stores, including those selling local products and handicrafts.

These are just a few of the many places where you can shop for local products and handicrafts in Ilocos Sur. Whether you’re looking for unique souvenirs, traditional art, or delicious local delicacies, these markets and shops offer a wide range of options to choose from. So, don’t miss out on the opportunity to bring home a piece of Ilocos Sur’s rich culture and heritage during your visit!

Getting There and Around

Ilocos Sur, a province in the Philippines, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine. But before you can explore all that this captivating province has to offer, you need to know how to get there and how to get around. In this blog post, we will discuss the different ways to reach Ilocos Sur and the various transportation options available for exploring the province.

1. By Bus – Traveling by bus is one of the most common ways to reach Ilocos Sur from Manila. Several bus lines, such as Partas and Farinas Trans, offer trips to Vigan, the province’s capital. The journey takes approximately 8-9 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
2. By Plane – Although there are no direct flights to Vigan, you can fly from Manila to Laoag Airport in Ilocos Norte, which is approximately 3 hours away from Vigan by bus. Philippine Airlines offers flights to Laoag Airport, and from there, you can take a bus to Vigan.
3. By Car – If you prefer a more comfortable and convenient mode of transportation, you can drive from Manila to Ilocos Sur by private car or rent a tourist van. The journey takes around 8-9 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
4. Getting Around Ilocos Sur – Once you’re in the province, there are various transportation options available for exploring the different attractions. Mini-buses, jeepneys, and tricycles serve as inter-provincial, inter-municipal, and inter-barangay modes of transportation. You can also rent a car or hire a private tourist van for a more comfortable and convenient way to explore the province.

These are just a few of the ways to reach and explore the beautiful province of Ilocos Sur. Whether you choose to travel by bus, plane, or car, you’ll be well on your way to discovering the rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine that this captivating province has to offer. So, pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Ilocos Sur!

Simple Travel Tips

Ilocos Sur, a captivating province in the Philippines, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and mouth-watering cuisine. As you plan your trip to this enchanting destination, it’s essential to keep some travel tips and tricks in mind to make the most of your experience. In this blog post, we will share some valuable advice to help you navigate and enjoy your journey to Ilocos Sur.

1. Plan Your Itinerary – Before embarking on your trip, take the time to research the various attractions, activities, and local cuisines that Ilocos Sur has to offer. This will help you create a well-rounded itinerary that caters to your interests and ensures you don’t miss out on any must-see spots.
2. Choose the Right Time to Visit – The best time to visit Ilocos Sur is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to May. This period offers more favorable weather conditions, making it ideal for exploring the province’s outdoor attractions and participating in various activities.
3. Pack Appropriately – When packing for your trip, consider the weather conditions and the activities you plan to engage in. Bring comfortable clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Don’t forget to pack a swimsuit if you plan to visit the beaches or take part in water activities.
4. Learn Basic Ilocano Phrases – While English and Filipino are widely spoken in Ilocos Sur, learning a few basic Ilocano phrases can help you communicate with locals and show respect for their culture. Simple phrases like “Naimbag nga bigat” (Good morning) and “Agyamanak” (Thank you) can go a long way.
5. Try Local Transportation – To get a true feel for the local culture, consider using public transportation like jeepneys, tricycles, and mini-buses. Not only is this a more affordable option, but it also allows you to experience the daily life of Ilocanos.
6. Respect Local Customs and Traditions – As a visitor, it’s essential to be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people or private property.
7. Stay Safe – While Ilocos Sur is generally a safe destination, it’s always a good idea to take precautions. Keep your belongings secure, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and be aware of your surroundings.
8. Savor the Local Cuisine – Don’t miss out on the opportunity to taste the unique flavors of Ilocos Sur. From Vigan Longganisa and Ilocos Empanada to Bagnet and Pinakbet, there’s a wide array of mouth-watering dishes to try.

By keeping these travel tips and tricks in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit to the enchanting province of Ilocos Sur. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine that this captivating destination has to offer!

Geography and Demographics

Ilocos Sur, a captivating province in the Philippines, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine. But before you can explore all that this enchanting province has to offer, it’s essential to understand its geography and demographics. In this blog post, we will delve into the geographical features and population of Ilocos Sur.

Geography

Ilocos Sur is located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon, occupying the central section of the region in northern Luzon. The province is bordered by Ilocos Norte and Abra to the north, Mountain Province to the east, La Union and Benguet to the south, and the South China Sea to the west. Its topography ranges from 10 to 1,700 meters above sea level, offering diverse landscapes that include coastal areas, plains, and mountainous regions.

The province’s capital, Vigan City, is situated at the mouth of the Mestizo River. Vigan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and cobblestone streets.

Demographics

According to the 2020 Census of Population and Housing, Ilocos Sur has a total population of 715,811 people. The population is predominantly Ilocano, the third-largest ethnic group in the Philippines. The province is divided into 32 municipalities and 2 cities, with Vigan City being the most populous city, having a population of 53,935 people as of the 2020 census.

The average household size in Ilocos Sur is 4.1 persons, with a total of 172,048 households in the province. The population density is computed at 2,147 inhabitants per square kilometer or 5,560 inhabitants per square mile.

Understanding the geography and demographics of Ilocos Sur is essential for planning your trip and immersing yourself in the local culture. With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and unique cuisine, Ilocos Sur is a captivating destination that offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the charm and beauty of Ilocos Sur!

A Quick Journey to Its History and Culture

Ilocos Sur, a captivating province in the Philippines, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine. In this blog post, we will delve into the historical and cultural aspects of Ilocos Sur, as well as its language and dialect.

History and Culture

Ilocos Sur was founded by Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo in 1572. The region was already a thriving, fairly advanced cluster of towns and settlements familiar to Chinese, Japanese, and Malay traders when the Spaniards arrived. The province is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, namely, the Heritage City of Vigan and the Baroque Church of Santa Maria. The history of Ilocos Sur from the beginning of the Spanish rule to the first decade of the nineteenth century was characterized by revolts against tributes, forced labor, and monopolies.

The Ilocanos are the third largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines, and their culture is deeply rooted in their history and traditions. They are known to be hardworking, frugal, and resilient in the face of adversity. Respect and humility in everyday dealings mark the Ilocano personality, and they live simply, concentrating on work and productivity. Local artisans like fabric weavers and potters are famous for their skilled craftwork.

Language and Dialect

The principal dialect of Ilocos Sur is Ilocano, representing about 95% of the total population[13]. Ilocano is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines, primarily by Ilocano people and as a lingua franca by the Igorot people and also by the native settlers of Cagayan Valley. It is the third most-spoken native language in the country. Other dialects/languages spoken in the province include Tagalog, Pangasinense, Visaya, Chinese, English, Kankanai, Tingguian, and Muslim[13].

In conclusion, Ilocos Sur is a province with a rich history and culture that is deeply intertwined with its language and dialect. As you plan your trip to this enchanting destination, it’s essential to understand its historical and cultural aspects to fully appreciate the beauty and charm of Ilocos Sur. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the captivating province of Ilocos Sur, where history comes alive, and every bite is an adventure!

Current Economy

Ilocos Sur, a captivating province in the Philippines, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine. In this blog post, we will delve into the current economy of Ilocos Sur, focusing on its primary industries and recent economic growth.

Economy

The economy of Ilocos Sur is primarily based on agriculture, particularly the production of tobacco, rice, corn, and other food crops. The province also has a thriving cottage industry, which includes loom weaving, furniture making, jewelry making, ceramics, blacksmithing, and food processing.

In recent years, Ilocos Sur has experienced significant economic growth. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the region’s economy grew by 7.6% in 2022, driven mainly by increased performance in services, industry, and agriculture. This growth accounted for PHP 654.9 billion, compared to PHP 608.6 billion in 2021. The service sector exhibited the fastest growth among the major industries in the region at 5.1%, with accommodation and food delivering the highest growth at 39%. Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, and motorcycles also registered the biggest contribution to regional economic growth at 1.54 percentage points.

The Gross Regional Domestic Expenditures (GRDE) of the Ilocos Region in 2022 amounted to approximately PHP 654.87 billion. The annual regular revenue of Ilocos Sur for the fiscal year of 2016 was PHP 3,285,231,293.03.

Understanding the current economy of Ilocos Sur is essential for planning your trip and immersing yourself in the local culture. With its diverse industries and recent economic growth, Ilocos Sur offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the charm and beauty of Ilocos Sur, where history comes alive, and every bite is an adventure!

Frequently Asked Questions

In this blog post, we will explore some of the most frequently asked questions about the province of Ilocos Sur in the Philippines. From transportation options to local culture and language, we will provide you with the essential information you need to plan your trip to this captivating destination.

Transportation

1. How to get to Ilocos Sur from Manila? There are several ways to reach Ilocos Sur from Manila. You can take a bus from bus terminals in Manila, such as Partas and Farinas Trans, which offer trips to Vigan, the province’s capital. The journey takes approximately 8-9 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, you can fly from Manila to Laoag Airport in Ilocos Norte and then take a bus to Vigan, which is approximately 3 hours away. You can also drive from Manila to Ilocos Sur by private car or rent a tourist van.
2. How to get around Ilocos Sur? Once you’re in the province, there are various transportation options available for exploring the different attractions. Mini-buses, jeepneys, and tricycles serve as inter-provincial, inter-municipal, and inter-barangay modes of transportation. You can also rent a car or hire a private tourist van for a more comfortable and convenient way to explore the province.

Culture and Language

3. What is the local culture like in Ilocos Sur? The Ilocanos are the third largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines, and their culture is deeply rooted in their history and traditions. They are known to be hardworking, frugal, and resilient in the face of adversity. Local artisans like fabric weavers and potters are famous for their skilled craftwork.
4. What language is spoken in Ilocos Sur? The principal dialect of Ilocos Sur is Ilocano, representing about 95% of the total population. Ilocano is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines, primarily by Ilocano people and as a lingua franca by the Igorot people and also by the native settlers of Cagayan Valley. It is the third most-spoken native language in the country. Other dialects/languages spoken in the province include Tagalog, Pangasinense, Visaya, Chinese, English, Kankanai, Tingguian, and Muslim.

By understanding the frequently asked questions about Ilocos Sur, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit to this enchanting province in the Philippines. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine that Ilocos Sur has to offer!

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ilocos Sur is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, adventure, and mouth-watering cuisine. With its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, thrilling adventure activities, and unique local dishes, this enchanting province in the Philippines promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. So, don’t wait any longer! Pack your bags, immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Ilocos Sur, and create memories that will last a lifetime. See you in Ilocos Sur!